We’ve learned that understanding the times and knowing what to do about it means being true Believers who hear and obey the Word of God in the power of the Holy Spirit. Because of this, we are faithful to do the Master’s work in His absence, caring for the needs of those around us. And the very heart of this work is compassion for the King’s brothers – the Jewish people.
What provoked Jesus to share these three parables? Why, just a few hours before His betrayal in Gethsemane, did Jesus believe it was so important to instruct His disciples to follow these guiding principles?
As Jesus left the Temple following His final confrontation with the religious leaders (as we saw in chapter 8), His disciples drew His attention to the massive stonework of the Temple. However, Jesus wasn’t interested in idle chatter:
And He said to them, “Do you not see all these things? Truly I say to you, not one stone here will be left upon another, which will not be torn down.”1
Please don’t miss the significance of this moment. The Temple was the central focus of everything in the lives of the people of Israel. Their very identity was tied up in those stones. When Jesus made this statement, He was telling them that very soon everything they relied upon was going to be turned upside down. Nothing would be the same again.
They made their way across the massive bridge that spanned the Kidron Valley connecting the Temple Mount to the Mount of Olives. This would have taken several minutes. I can imagine the tension of those moments as they walked in silence contemplating what Jesus had just said. After arriving on the other side, Jesus sat down, and His disciples came to Him for the rest of the story:
“Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?”
And Jesus answered and said to them, “See to it that no one misleads you.”2
The New American Standard Bible comes across a little bit anti-climactic. I prefer the King James Version translation of Jesus’ words:
Take heed that no man deceives you.3
These words carry a great deal of weight. Jesus is about to tell them about the coming of the Kingdom. They’ve been speculating for their entire time with Jesus about when He was going to finally overthrow the Romans and setup His throne in Jerusalem. They knew He was the Messiah. But now, He had told them that everything they thought was going to happen had changed. If the Temple was going to be ripped apart, stone by stone, then the Kingdom they were expecting wasn’t coming. And then Jesus warns them that they must be careful; deceivers are on their way.
You will be hearing of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not frightened, for those things must take place, but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and in various places there will be famines and earthquakes. But all these thing are merely the beginning of birth pangs.4
Let’s stop for just a moment to think about this. The Temple, and these disciples’ entire way of life, is about to be destroyed. Then Jesus starts telling them not be deceived or frightened when the world literally begins crashing down around them, because things are just getting started.
Then they will deliver you to tribulation, and will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. At that time many will fall away and will betray one another and hate one another. Many false prophets will arise and will mislead (deceive) many. Because lawlessness is increased, most people’s love will grow cold.5
And now we see why Jesus will soon be emphasizing the need for His followers to hear and obey the Word of God in the power of the Holy Spirit; why they will need to be faithful to continue His work in His absence; and why they will have to be compassionate towards each other. False teachers are going to deceive vast numbers of people. Many are going to reject the Word of God and become hard and calloused. Those who fall away are even going to betray those who haven’t. Jesus is painting a terrifying picture.
Why did Jesus teach these things? I don’t know about you, but I would probably be just fine without knowing what is coming. Still, Jesus spoke these hard words because He wants us to trust Him. His love for us compelled Him to prepare us for what is coming. Remember, these things haven’t happened yet. This is future prophecy. While many Believers have experienced these trials, we have to remember the question Jesus was answering: “what will be the sign of Your coming and of the end of the age?”6
Imagine the chaos that would occur if we were to enter into these final moments of history without Jesus’ warnings. It’s going to be hard enough as it is. Jesus said that many are going to be deceived and turn to lawlessness and betray one another, and all of this will happen in spite of His warnings! It is because He loves us that He is warning us. It’s as if He’s saying, “I know things are out of control. And I hate to tell you that they’re going to get much worse. But please remember, I’ve warned you, and I’ve told you the end of the story. It’s all going to work out in the end. Just keep trusting me.”
Let’s look forward a few verses and see the metaphor that Jesus used as a signpost in history, preparing us for these events to begin taking place.
Now learn the parable from the fig tree: when its branch has already become tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near; so, you too, when you see all these things, recognize that He is near, right at the door. Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.7
Scripture often uses the fig tree as a symbol for Israel. Consider this prophecy by Jeremiah:
Thus says the LORD God of Israel, “Like these good figs, so I will regard as good the captives of Judah, who I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans. For I will set My eyes on them for good, and I will bring them again to this land; and I will build them up and not overthrow them, and I will plant them and not pluck them up. I will give them a heart to know Me, for I am the LORD; and they will be My people, and I will be their God, for they will return to Me with their whole heart.”8
There are other Scriptures that compare Israel to the fig tree, but to fully understand this parable in Matthew 24, we must look at an event that preceded this, which also involved a fig tree:
On the next day, when they had left Bethany, He (Jesus) became hungry. Seeing at a distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if perhaps He would find anything on it; and when He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. He said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” And His disciples were listening.9
Nothing Jesus ever did was a coincidence or accident. Just a few days before using the fig tree as a symbol for the timing of His return, He set the stage by approaching a fig tree that had no fruit on it and cursing it. Now, Jesus tells His disciples that they must understand the meaning of the fig tree.
After pronouncing the curse upon the fig tree, Jesus entered the Temple and condemned the Pharisees’ hypocrisy. He left the Temple, declaring that they would not see Him again until they said, “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!”10 And then He declared that the generation that sees the fig tree blossom again would not pass away until He returns.”
The cursing of the fig tree symbolized the Jews’ rejection of Jesus. But Jesus promised that the fig tree would blossom again.
My friend, the fig tree is beginning to blossom! The Jewish people have returned to Israel. A new revival is beginning among the Jewish people. And the return of the Messiah is near!
Scoffers
Every generation of Believers has thought that they were the generation that would see the return of the Lord, right? What’s different now? Near the end of his life, the Apostle Peter addressed this question:
Know this first of all, that in the last-days mockers (translated “scoffers” in the King James Version) will come with their mocking following after their own lusts, and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation.” For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water, through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the Day of Judgment and destruction of ungodly men. But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. 11
The traditional Christian interpretation of this passage is that it is symbolic. But why would Peter use symbolism to describe the eternal nature of God, but call it a numerical “fact” that should be remembered by Believers living at the time of the return of the Lord? Did the early Church believe this mathematical formula was symbolic? Consider the words of these early Church writings:
The Epistle of Barnabas (Late 1st Century):
And God made in six days the works of His hands, and made an end on the seventh day, and rested on it, and sanctified it. Attend, my children, to the meaning of this expression, “He finished in six days.” This implieth that the Lord will finish all things in six thousand years, for a day is with Him a thousand years. Therefore, my children, in six days, that is in six thousand years, all things will be finished. “And He rested on the seventh day,” This meaneth: when His Son, coming [again], shall destroy the time of the wicked man, and judge the ungodly, and change the sun, and the moon, and the stars, then shall He truly rest on the seventh day.”12
Irenaeus (A.D. 120-202)
For in as many days as this world was made, in so many thousand years shall it be concluded. And for this reason the Scripture says: “Thus the heaven and the earth were finished, and all their adornment. And God brought to a conclusion upon the sixth day the works that He had made; and God rested upon the seventh day from all His works.” This is an account of the things formerly created, as also it is a prophecy of what is to come. For the day of the Lord is a thousand years; and in six days created things were completed: it is evident, therefore, that they will come to an end at the sixth thousand year.” 13
There are many other quotes from the pre-Catholic church era that validate the belief that the early Church interpreted the words of Peter as literal thousand year periods. And there is evidence that the early Church based this understanding on the writings of pre Messianic-era Hebraic thought. In the Talmud (Jewish extra-biblical literature) is found this curious teaching:
6000 years is the length of time of this earth, afterwards it will be destroyed. This is divided into two thousand years of chaos, two thousand years of Torah, and two thousand years of the Days of Messiah. 14
Interestingly, from the time of Adam to Abraham was approximately 2,000 years, a period of chaos without man seeking God’s face and instruction. And from the time of Abraham to the birth of Jesus was another 2,000 years, a period where man was given the Torah as the ultimate guide for life. Today, we live 2,000 years from the birth of the Messiah, a period that could easily be described as the “Days of Messiah.”
It can be argued that this early Church interpretation was disproved, based upon the fact that the early Church also believed that they were the generation that would see the return of the Lord. How could they believe that the era of mankind would last six thousand years, and that their generation would see the return of the Lord, if there had only been 4,000 years of mankind?
The answer is found in the mistranslation of the Septuagint. The Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures – the Old Testament – that pre-dates the time of Christ. The Septuagint varies greatly on the ages of the Patriarchs and chronologies. When the early Church, using the Septuagint, calculated the time elapsed from Creation, they would have easily come to a number of years that was 1,500 to 2,000 years off from the original Hebrew Scriptures, which are found in the Masoretic text. (The Masoretic text is considered the authoritative source of the Old Testament Scritpures.)
The prophet, Isaiah, wrote that God the Father has made known His plans for humanity:
Remember the former things long past, for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things which have not been done, saying, “My purpose will be established, and I will accomplish all My good pleasure”; 15
God has declared “the end from the beginning.” The Hebrew word for “beginning” is “bereshit.” It is also the name of the first book of the Torah, which in our English Christian Bibles is called “Genesis.” An accurate translation of Isaiah’s prophecy could read, “…declaring the end from Bereshit (or Genesis).” This is how the early Church interpreted the progression of time from Creation to the Day of the Lord. They believed that the six days of Creation were symbolic or the age of mankind lasting 6,000 years, followed by the Day of the Lord, lasting 1,000 years. Again, this interpretation is consistent with Peter’s encouragement to the Church, reminding us that with the Lord, a day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years is as a day.
Jesus taught His followers that they should know how to interpret the times. He condemned the religious leaders of His day for their inability to interpret the signs of the times:
The Pharisees and Sadducees came up, and testing Jesus, they asked Him to show them a sign from heaven. But he replied to them, “When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’ And in the morning, ‘There will be a storm today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ Do you know how to discern the appearance of the sky, but cannot discern the signs of the times?” 16
The religious leaders of Jesus’ day did not understand the times and know what to do about them, because they were more concerned with their own religious power and interpretations of the Scriptures. Sadly, the religious leaders of today may be unprepared for the second coming of the Messiah, because of the same reasons. Still, the Word of God is clear on what we are to expect as signs of His coming. Israel is a nation again. The Jewish people are responding to the Gospel in unprecedented numbers. There have been exponential increases in wars, famines, earthquakes and natural disasters. Many who claim to be Believers are abandoning the Faith. The love of many is growing cold. Lawlessness abounds. The hour is late. The sky has grown dark. Midnight approaches.
This is why it is so important that we heed the messages of the parables in Matthew 25. Like the five wise virgins, we must be prepared for the arrival of the Bridegroom. Like the two faithful servants, we must be working in the Master’s absence. And like the sheep, we must be compassionate and committed to stand with all of God’s people, especially the Jewish Believer. Those who heed Jesus’ instructions will be the ones whom God uses to carry out His final work on the earth, the fourth step on the pathway laid out in Matthew 24 and 25.
Things are about to get very difficult. But we can trust that God is in control, His intentions for us are good, and that He is also preparing us for something amazing. You see, persecution has always resulted in revival.
1. Matthew 24:2
2. Matthew 24:3-4
3. Matthew 24:4b KJV
4. Matthew 24:6-8
5. Matthew 24:9-12
6. Matthew 24:3
7. Matthew 24:32-34
8. Jeremiah 24:5-7
9. Mark 11:12-14
10. Matthew 23:39
11. 2 Peter 3:3-8
12. The Epistle of Barnabas XV
13. Irenaeus: Against Heresies V.XXVIII, 3
14. Talmud [Avodah Zara, 9a]
15. Isaiah 46:9-10
16. Matthew 16:1-3